The World’s attention was drawn to the small island of Montserrat in 1995 when the Soufriere Hills Volcano erupted causing mass devastation to the infrastructure and lives of people of the island. The eruption destroyed the capital town of Plymouth and rendered two thirds of the island uninhabitable resulting in the off-island evacuation of two thirds of the population. The current population of 4,500 now occupies the formerly sparsely populated northern part of the island. The seat of government is now based at Brades, a new port is being built, and a new hospital is earmarked for completion at the end of 2024.
Alliouagana's ancient roots
The island of 102 sq. kilometres, nestled in the Easter Caribbean between Guadeloupe to the southeast and Antigua to the northeast, boasts a rich history rooted in the Amerindians who named it Alliouagana. Christopher Columbus, during his 1493 voyage to the new world, bestowed the name Montserrat, as it reminded him of the saw-tooth mountain range of Montserrat, in Catalonia, Spain.
In 1632 Montserrat became home to Irish Catholics sent there by Sir Thomas Warner, who was the British Governor on the neighbouring island of St. Kitts. They were later joined by other Irish Catholics from Ireland and Virginia in the U.S.A. The 1678-79 census shows that the Irish settlers were the largest ethnic group outnumbering the Africans who were brought in as slaves from the mid-17th century to meet the labour needs of the plantation settlers. During slavery, and following its abolition, a succession plantation crops, tobacco, sugar, lime, and cotton, were the main economic activity until the early 1980s when tourism became the economic driver for development.
In 2016, previously unknown to exist on the island, Petroglyphs were discovered on Montserrat depicting figures and faces of humanoid figures. This is an historic find. It is believed that petroglyphs are spiritual writings and may well have been carved on special occasions and maybe over several generations. These Petroglyphs are well worth a visit.
African heritage, Irish connection
Montserrat's cultural tapestry reflects the enduring influences of its African roots and a unique Irish connection. This heritage is encapsulated in the island’s commemoration of St Patrick’s Day. On St. Patrick's Day in 1768 a group of enslaved Africans rose against their masters. The rebellion aimed at seeking freedom and justice is now commemorated annually through a vibrant 10-day festival and a national holiday in Montserrat, turning St. Patrick's Day into a symbol of resilience and resistance.
Local Autonomy with UK Oversight
Montserrat's governance blends local autonomy and UK oversight. Montserrat is an UK Overseas Territory, with a locally elected government. His Majesty King Charles III is represented by the island’s Governor, who is appointed by the Crown. Striking a balance between self-determination and a connection to the broader UK framework. This model ensures democratic principles and active engagement with the UK, and other Overseas Territories. Montserrat's government advocates for local interests on the global stage, reflecting resilience and adaptability in navigating challenges and seizing opportunities.
Economic resilience and transformation
Montserrat's economic journey has been shaped by resilience, adaptation, and the pursuit of new opportunities. In the 20th century, Montserrat's economic landscape underwent a significant transformation, transitioning from a reliance on plantation crops to a focus on tourism. However, this shift faced a substantial setback in 1989 when Hurricane Hugo, a category four hurricane, caused widespread devastation on island. While the restoration efforts were swift, the island experienced a notable loss with the destruction of Air Studios, a renowned tourist attraction owned by the late Sir George Martin. This studio had drawn musicians from around the world, contributing to Montserrat's appeal as a global recording destination.
Less than a year later, the island was hit with more natural disaster, as the Soufriere Hills volcano became active. The release of ash and pyroclastic flows, fundamentally altered the island's landscape and socio-economic dynamics. The eruptions served to further damage Montserrat's once thriving tourism industry.
Fast forward to present day, sandmining (using the by-product from the volcanic activity) is the now the main economic activity. The installation of fibre optic cabling has opened avenues for remote working, positioning Montserrat as a potential hub for those seeking a tranquil yet connected work environment.
The island's evolution from a historical reliance on plantation crops to sand mining, driven by volcanic by-products, reflects a dynamic response to challenges. Inward investment opportunities beckon, aligning with the island's economic diversification goals. Despite setbacks, including the impact of Hurricane Hugo and the Soufriere Hills Volcano eruption, the tourism sector is recovering and is featuring the island as a destination for hiking and bird watching in a safe and relaxed environment surrounded by the beautiful fauna and flora of the Centre Hills national park. There are opportunities for twitchers to spot our national bird, the Oriole, amongst the varied bird life; for hikers to enjoy the beautiful scenery within the national park and for those who want a quieter pace of life to lie on the beach or by the pool with a book.
Whether for business or pleasure Montserrat is now ready to welcome you.
